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Tax Diary September/October 2024

1 September 2024 – Due date for corporation tax due for the year ended 30 November 2022.

19 September 2024 – PAYE and NIC deductions due for month ended 5 September 2024. (If you pay your tax electronically the due date is 22 September 2024)

19 September 2024 – Filing deadline for the CIS300 monthly return for the month ended 5 September 2024.

19 September 2024 – CIS tax deducted for the month ended 5 September 2024 is payable by today.

1 October 2024 – Due date for Corporation Tax due for the year ended 31 December 2023.

19 October 2024 – PAYE and NIC deductions due for month ended 5 October 2024. (If you pay your tax electronically the due date is 22 October 2024.)

19 October 2024 – Filing deadline for the CIS300 monthly return for the month ended 5 October 2024.

19 October 2024 – CIS tax deducted for the month ended 5 October 2024 is payable by today.

31 October 2024 – Latest date you can file a paper version of your 2023-24 self-assessment tax return.

Current CGT rates

Capital Gains Tax (CGT) is normally charged at a simple flat rate of 20% and this applies to most chargeable gains made by individuals. If taxpayers only pay basic rate tax and make a small capital gain, they may only be subject to a reduced rate of 10%. Once the total of taxable income and gains exceed the higher rate threshold, the excess will be subject to 20% CGT.

A higher rate of CGT applies to gains on the disposal of residential property (apart from a principal private residence). The rates are 18% for basic rate taxpayers (2023-24: 18%) and 24% (2023-24: 28%) for higher rate or additional rate taxpayers. Again, if the gain pushes a taxpayer into the higher rate, then CGT will be payable at both rates.

The 18% basic rate and 28% higher or additional rate of CGT that applies to gains in respect of carried interest (the share of profits or gains that is paid to asset managers) remain unchanged in the current tax year.

The usual due date for paying any CGT owed to HMRC is the 31 January following the end of the tax year in which the capital gain was made. However, since 27 October 2021 any CGT due on the sale of a residential property needs to be paid within 60 days. In practice, this change only applies to the sale of any residential property that does not qualify for Private Residence Relief (PRR).

There is also an annual CGT exemption for individuals that is currently £3,000 (2023-24: £6,000). A husband and wife each have a separate exemption. Same-sex couples who acquire a legal status as civil partners are treated in the same way as married couples for CGT purposes.

The marginal rate of Corporation Tax

The Corporation Tax Main Rate applies to companies with profits in excess of £250,000. The applicable rate is currently 25%. A Small Profit Rate (SPR) of 19% applies to companies with profits of up to £50,000.

Where a company has profits between £50,000 and £250,000 a marginal rate of Corporation Tax applies that bridges the gap between the lower and upper limits. The lower and upper limits are proportionately reduced for short accounting periods of less than 12 months and where there are associated companies.

The effect of marginal relief is that the effective rate of Corporation Tax gradually increases from 19% where profits exceed £50,000 to 25% where profits are more than £250,000.

The amount of Corporation Tax to pay will be found by multiplying your profits by the main rate of 25% and deducting marginal relief. For the current 2024 fiscal year, the marginal relief fraction is 3/200. HMRC also has an online calculator that can be used to calculate marginal relief on Corporation Tax profits. The calculator can be found at www.tax.service.gov.uk/marginal-relief-calculator

Let Property Campaign

The Let Property Campaign provides landlords who have undeclared income from residential property lettings in the UK or abroad with an opportunity to regularise their affairs by disclosing any outstanding liabilities whether due to misunderstanding the tax rules or because of deliberate tax evasion. Participation in the campaign is open to all residential property landlords with undisclosed taxes. The campaign is not suitable for those letting out non-residential properties.

Landlords who do not avail of the opportunity and are targeted by HMRC can face penalties of up to 100% of the tax due together with possible criminal prosecution. Taxpayers that come forward will benefit from better terms and lower penalties for making a disclosure. Landlords that make an accurate voluntary disclosure are likely to face a maximum penalty of 0%, 10% or 20% depending on the circumstance on top of the tax and interest due. There are higher penalties for offshore liabilities.

There are three main stages to taking part in the campaign, notifying HMRC that you wish to take part, preparing an actual disclosure and making a formal offer together with payment. The campaign is open to all individual landlords renting out residential property. This includes, amongst others, landlords with multiple properties and specialist landlords with student or workforce rentals. Once HMRC have been notified of the wish to take part in the campaign, landlords usually have 90 days to calculate and pay any tax owed.

Register for VAT One Stop Shop Scheme

The VAT Import One Stop Shop (IOSS) Scheme applies to goods imported in consignments with a value of £135 or less (known as low value goods) from countries outside the EU and Northern Ireland, to consumers in the EU, Northern Ireland, or both.

The IOSS Scheme can be used to report and pay VAT due on imports of low value goods to consumers (B2C sales) in the EU, Northern Ireland, or both.

To use the scheme your goods must:

  • be located in a country outside the EU and Northern Ireland at the point of sale;
  • have a consignment value of £135 or less; and
  • be sold to a consumer in the EU or Northern Ireland.

If you only sell through an online marketplace, they should have already registered in their name for the IOSS. This means that the online marketplace is responsible for reporting and paying any VAT due.

The IOSS scheme is available to:

  • businesses in Northern Ireland; and
  • businesses in countries that the EU has concluded and recognises an agreement with, on the mutual assistance for the recovery of VAT — currently only Norway.

You must follow the normal VAT rules if you sell goods imported in consignments with a value of more than £135.