The VAT Import One Stop Shop (IOSS) Scheme applies to goods imported in consignments with a value of £135 or less (known as low value goods) from countries outside the EU and Northern Ireland, to consumers in the EU, Northern Ireland, or both.

The IOSS Scheme can be used to report and pay VAT due on imports of low value goods to consumers (B2C sales) in the EU, Northern Ireland, or both.

To use the scheme your goods must:

• be located in a country outside the EU and Northern Ireland at the point of sale;
• have a consignment value of £135 or less; and
• be sold to a consumer in the EU or Northern Ireland.

If you only sell through an online marketplace, they should have already registered in their name for the IOSS. This means that the online marketplace is responsible for reporting and paying any VAT due.

The IOSS scheme is available to:

• businesses in Northern Ireland; and
• businesses in countries that the EU has concluded and recognises an agreement with, on the mutual assistance for the recovery of VAT — currently only Norway.

You must follow the normal VAT rules if you sell goods imported in consignments with a value of more than £135.

In the coming months we will start to see how our new government intends to change the UK tax rules to further its economic growth agenda.

Whatever they decide to do, readers who presently benefit from tax and/or business planning strategies, should be prepared to revise their plans as fiscal changes are announced.

For example, if you are considering the disposal of assets at a profit, then any gain may be subject to Capital Gains Tax (CGT). If the Chancellor changes the CGT rates, perhaps by treating capital gains as income for tax purposes – or by removing or reducing present CGT reliefs – your after tax profits may not be at a level to satisfy your plans.

The first opportunity to alter tax or other business related matters will likely be the Autumn Budget. This year will be Rachel Reeves first announcements at the despatch box, and she may introduce far reaching changes.

This does mean that there is a short period before the Autumn Budget when we will be subject to present legislation. If you are considering radical changes to your business or financial circumstances in the next year would it be sensible to consider moving transactions forwards as a hedge against negative changes come September/October 2024?

We recommend keeping a weather eye on your planning options. If you are about to buy or sell business or personal assets, please call so we can consider your options. Double guessing what the Treasury may or may not do is not an exact science, but we can be fairly confident that changes are on the way, the fiscal goal posts will be moving.

Ever wondered how your stake in your business is represented in your accounts?

The answer can be found at the bottom of your balance sheet. Simply put it is the value of your physical business assets less any liabilities; usually described as net assets.

But this is not the full story as there is a further intangible asset that is generally omitted from your accounts. It’s called goodwill. It is the extra value a buyer is willing to pay, over and above the net assets value of your business, for the rights to your customer lists and other non-physical assets that are generally left out of your accounts.

Ultimately, what you can sell a business for will be limited to what a buyer is willing to pay. But there is value in making a consistent estimate of what your business may be worth, especially if this exercise is undertaken annually, when your financial accounts are prepared.

In this way you will be able to see if the valuation is increasing or decreasing, and if increasing, is the increase at a sufficient rate to meet your planned future exit from your business?

Hopefully, many of you will already be monitoring your business value in this way, if not, please get in touch so we can figure out the best way to add this important indicator to your final accounts each year.

Two separate £1,000 tax allowances for property and trading income were introduced in April 2017. If you have both types of income highlighted below, then you can claim a £1,000 allowance for each.

The £1,000 exemptions from tax apply to:

• If you make up to £1,000 from self-employment, casual services (such as babysitting or gardening) or hiring personal equipment (such as power tools). This is known as the trading allowance.
• If your annual gross property income is £1,000 or less, from one or more property businesses you will not have to tell HMRC or declare this income on a tax return. For example, from renting a driveway. This is known as the property allowance.

Where each respective allowance covers all the individual’s relevant income (before expenses) the income is tax-free and does not have to be declared. Taxpayers with higher amounts of income will have the choice, when calculating their taxable profits, of deducting the allowance from their receipts, instead of deducting the actual allowable expenses.

You cannot use the allowances in a tax year, if you have any trade or property income from:

• a company you, or someone connected to you, owns or controls;
• a partnership where you, or someone connected to you, are partners; or from
• your employer or the employer of your spouse or civil partner.

You cannot use the property allowance if you:

• claim the tax reducer for finance costs, such as mortgage interest for a residential property; or
• deduct expenses from income from letting a room in your own home, instead of using the Rent a Room scheme.

The Employment Allowance benefits eligible employers by reducing their National Insurance liability. The current allowance is £5,000. An employer can claim less than the maximum if this covers their total Class 1 NIC bill.

The allowance is only available to employers that have employer NIC liabilities of under £100,000 in the previous tax year.

Connected employers or those with multiple PAYE schemes will have their contributions aggregated to assess eligibility for the allowance. The Employment Allowance can be used against employer Class 1 NICs liability. It cannot be used against Class 1A or Class 1B NICs liabilities. The allowance can only be claimed once across all employer’s PAYE schemes or connected companies. De minimis state aid rules may also apply in restricting the use of the allowance.

Employment Allowance claims need to be re-submitted each tax year. There are currently a number of excluded categories where employers cannot claim the employment allowance. This includes limited companies with a single director and no other employees as well as employees whose earnings are within IR35 ‘off-payroll working rules’.