HMRC’s new Q&A tool guides you through each step of a compliance check.

The free interactive online tool is designed to help individuals and businesses better understand what happens during a tax compliance check. Available on GOV.UK, the Interactive Compliance Guidance tool brings together key guidance and video content in one place, making it easier to navigate the process.

The tool explains:

• What an HMRC compliance check is.
• Why certain information or documents are requested.
• How to get extra support due to personal or health issues.
• How to appoint someone to act on your behalf.
• What to do if you disagree with HMRC’s decision.
• How to pay a tax assessment or penalty.

It uses a simple question and answer format with clear guidance videos, step-by-step explanations and links to other relevant guidance. The tool was developed with input from stakeholders like the Low Incomes Tax Reform Group to ensure it meets the needs of unrepresented and vulnerable taxpayers.

This guidance supports the government’s Plan for Change, aiming to improve taxpayer confidence, simplify access to information, and promote economic growth. The guidance and interactive tools are intended solely for informational purposes. Using them does not result in tax registration and HMRC does not collect or store any user information.

The Bank of England has knocked the main interest rate down to 4% today, cutting it by a quarter‑point from 4.25%. It’s the fifth cut in a year and brings the rate to its lowest since March 2023.

The decision was a close call: the nine‑member Monetary Policy Committee split 5‑4, requiring an unusual second round of voting to reach agreement. Bank governor Andrew Bailey cautioned that future cuts will have to be gradual and careful, especially given expectations that inflation may still hit 4% by September.

This cut offers relief to homeowners with tracker‑rate mortgages, reducing monthly repayments, but savers are likely to see lower returns on easy‑access accounts.

For small businesses and growing companies alike, one of the most reliable sources of funding is often the profits they generate. While it can be tempting to extract earnings in the form of dividends, bonuses, or reinvestment elsewhere, there is a strong case for holding back a portion of those profits to strengthen the business’s financial position.

Retained profits are an internal source of finance. They can be used to fund working capital, smooth out seasonal cash flow fluctuations, and take advantage of growth opportunities when they arise. Unlike external borrowing, there is no interest to pay, no lengthy application process, and no exposure to changing credit conditions. Retaining profits also gives business owners more flexibility and independence when planning their future.

Maintaining a strong cash position helps protect the business during lean periods. Whether facing late customer payments, unexpected cost increases, or a sudden drop in demand, having cash in the bank can prevent a short-term problem turning into a crisis. This is especially valuable for businesses that operate in volatile sectors or rely on a small number of customers or suppliers.

Retained earnings can also be used to invest in assets, expand operations, hire new staff, or develop new products or services. These actions support long-term growth and build resilience into the business model. In some cases, retained profits can help improve the business’s credit rating, making it easier to secure funding if needed later.

While there is a balance to be struck between rewarding owners and reinvesting in the business, setting aside a proportion of profits each year creates headroom for growth and strengthens cash flow management. It is a disciplined approach that helps build a stronger, more sustainable business.

Many small business owners turn to family members when looking to fill roles in their team. It can seem like a natural choice, offering trust, loyalty, and a shared sense of purpose. However, employing family in your business is not without its challenges, and it is worth considering the potential pitfalls before making that commitment.

One of the main risks is a lack of objectivity. Family relationships can cloud judgement when it comes to performance, discipline, or promotion. It may be harder to have honest conversations about underperformance or to apply the same standards as you would to non-family staff. This can lead to resentment among other team members and undermine morale.

There is also the risk of blurred boundaries. If work disagreements spill into personal life, or vice versa, it can strain family relationships. When personal loyalty and business interests conflict, it can create tension that affects both the family and the business.

Tax and payroll rules must also be followed carefully. HMRC requires that family members employed in a business must be paid a commercial rate for actual work done, and they must be treated in line with employment laws. Inflated pay, unclear job roles, or token positions can lead to problems with tax compliance and potentially trigger enquiries.

Succession planning can also become difficult. If some family members are involved and others are not, questions may arise about ownership, leadership, or fairness in the long term. This can be particularly sensitive when passing the business to the next generation.

In short, employing family can work well when there is clear structure, professional standards, and open communication. But it is essential to treat family members like any other employee, with roles, responsibilities, and expectations clearly defined from the start.

Items discovered lying on land or buried in the soil, such as antiques or historical objects, are treated as chattels for Capital Gains Tax (CGT) purposes. This remains true even if ownership is tied to the ownership of the land where the item was found. Since these objects were not intended to be permanently affixed to the land, they are not considered fixtures and are therefore treated as movable personal property.

As chattels, these objects may benefit from specific CGT exemptions. The chattels exemption generally applies to items with a predictable useful life of 50 years or less. Common examples of chattels include household furniture, artwork, antiques, silverware, motor vehicles, and machinery not permanently installed in a building.

Gains from the sale of chattels are exempt from CGT if the sale proceeds are £6,000 or less per item. If the proceeds are between £6,000 and £15,000, marginal relief may apply. In these cases, the gain is the lower of the actual gain or 5/3rds of the amount above £6,000. Where a set is sold the £6,000 limit applies to the set and there are special rules to sets that have been broken up and sold separately.