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New powers for banks to combat fraudsters

Banks will be granted new powers to delay and investigate payments suspected of fraud, enhancing consumer protection against scammers.

Under new laws being proposed by the Government, banks will be able to extend the maximum delay for suspicious payments by up to 72 hours when there are reasonable grounds to suspect a payment is fraudulent and additional time is needed for investigation. Under the current regulations, banks are required to either complete or reject a payment by the close of the next business day.

This extended time frame will allow banks more opportunity to disrupt fraudsters' influence over their victims and help combat the estimated £460 million lost to banking fraud in the last year.

The Economic Secretary to the Treasury, commented:

Hundreds of millions of pounds are lost to scammers each year, targeting vulnerable communities and ruining the lives of ordinary people.

We need to protect these people better, which is why we are giving banks more time to investigate suspicious payments and break the criminal spell that scammers weave.

Banks that have reasonable grounds to suspect a payment is fraudulent will be required to notify customers when a payment is delayed as well as to provide instructions on what actions the customer needs to take to unblock the payment. Banks will also be obligated to compensate customers for any interest or late payment fees incurred due to payment delays.

Service tipping law now in force

New regulations that prohibit employers from withholding tips for employees in the hospitality, leisure, and services sectors took effect on 1 October 2024. This change follows the enactment of The Employment (Allocation of Tips) Act 2023, commonly referred to as the Tipping Act, along with the statutory Code of Practice on the fair and transparent distribution of tips, which also took effect on 1 October 2024.

This means that more than 2 million workers will have their tips protected. HMRC has estimated that this new law will mean an estimated £200 million a year will go back into the pockets of hard-working staff by retaining tips that would have otherwise been deducted. These new measures apply in England, Scotland and Wales. Employment policy is devolved to Northern Ireland.

Employers who violate these rules could face fines or be required to compensate their staff. Workers will have the ability to hold their employers fully accountable through employment tribunals.

The statutory Code of Practice provides businesses with advice on how tips should be distributed among staff. The Code of Practice is statutory and has legal effect, meaning it can be introduced as evidence in an employment tribunal.

Using the GOV.UK ID Check app

The GOV.UK ID Check app is used to allow applicants to verify their identify when they sign in to a government service with GOV.UK One Login. Once this had been completed satisfactorily, your identity information is automatically saved to your GOV.UK One Login. This means you will not need to prove your identity next time a service needs to check who you are.

The app is available on both iPhone and Android platforms and will check that:

  • your photo ID is real
  • you are a real person
  • you are the same person as in your photo ID

You also need one of the following types of photo ID:

  • UK photocard driving licence
  • UK passport
  • non-UK passport with a biometric chip
  • UK biometric residence permit (BRP)
  • UK biometric residence card (also called a BRC)
  • UK Frontier Worker permit (FWP)

If you are unable to prove your identity using the app there are also options to answer security questions online about things like your mobile phone contract, and any bank accounts, credit cards, loans or mortgages you may have. There is also a further option of using a Post Office that offers ‘in branch verification’.

Construction industry – VAT reverse charge

There are special VAT reverse charge rules in place for certain building contractors and sub-contractors. These regulations, which came into effect on 1 March 2021, make the supply of most construction services between construction or building businesses subject to the domestic reverse charge. The reverse charge only applies to supplies of specified construction services provided to other businesses within the construction sector.

If you are VAT registered in the UK and supply services to the building and construction industry, you must use the VAT reverse charge if the following conditions are met:

  • Your customer is registered for VAT in the UK.
  • Payment for the supply is reported under the Construction Industry Scheme (CIS).
  • The services you provide are standard or reduced-rated for VAT.
  • You are not an employment business supplying staff or workers, or both.
  • Your customer has not provided written confirmation that they are an end user or intermediary supplier.

When these rules apply, sub-contractors do not add VAT to their supplies for most building customers. Instead, contractors are responsible for paying the deemed output VAT on behalf of their registered sub-subcontractor suppliers. And note, contractors can then reclaim the same amount of VAT as input tax on their VAT return, subject to the usual rules. In effect, contractors are paying their subcontractors' VAT to HMRC and then claiming it back on the same VAT return.

It is important for businesses to understand and comply with these rules in order to avoid potential penalties from HMRC.

Chancellor unveils new measures

Chancellor Rachel Reeves has recently introduced a series of new measures aimed at advancing the priorities of the new government. The key announcements include:

  • New funding for breakfast clubs at 750 schools with primary-aged pupils.
  • The publication of a new Industrial Strategy in the spring.
  • A reversal of the decision to write off over £640 million in Covid PPE contracts.
  • HMRC will consult on the implementation of e-invoicing for businesses and government departments.

Further details are as follows:

School Breakfast Club Pilot

The Chancellor announced a £7 million breakfast club pilot that will invite up to 750 schools with primary-aged pupils to participate. This funding will allow these schools to provide free breakfast clubs for their students during the summer term (April-July 2025). The initiative aims to reduce the number of hungry children starting the school day, ensuring they are ready to learn.

Covid Corruption Commissioner

The Chancellor declared that no Covid-era PPE contracts will be abandoned or waived until they have been reviewed by the new Covid Corruption Commissioner, who will be appointed in October. This decision affects £647 million in Covid PPE contracts that were previously set to be waived.

Industrial Strategy

The Chancellor emphasized that the Industrial Strategy will be central to the government’s mission to stimulate economic growth, unlock investment, and improve prosperity across the country. A green paper is expected to be published shortly outlining the long-term sectoral growth and priority industries of the government

HMRC Package

Chancellor Reeves also detailed a package of reforms aimed at enhancing the UK’s tax system to strengthen the foundations of the economy. As part of this initiative, HMRC will launch a consultation on e-invoicing to encourage its broader adoption among UK businesses and government departments. Additionally, a new Digital Transformation Roadmap is expected to be published in Spring 2025, outlining HMRC’s vision to become a digital first organisation.