Skip to main content

Management buyouts: benefits for owners and teams

A management buyout keeps the business in familiar hands. The team that already understands customers, systems, and culture steps into ownership, which reduces disruption and protects service quality. For founders, a management buyout allows a planned transition with clear handover milestones and an agreed role after completion if required. This continuity reassures clients, employees, lenders, and suppliers, and helps the company maintain momentum during and after the deal.

Compared with a trade sale, the process is usually more focused and confidential. The buyer group already knows the business, so diligence can be more efficient, with fewer surprises and a smoother negotiation. Pricing can be structured to reflect real performance, for example through staged payments linked to agreed targets, which helps both sides feel that the value is fair and achievable.

Ownership aligns incentives across the team. Managers become investors in outcomes, not only delivery, which encourages sharper decisions on margins, cash flow, and growth priorities. Equity participation helps retain key people and can support a wider share scheme, building a performance culture that rewards contribution. The result is often a more agile business with clear accountability and faster execution.

Funding can be tailored to the business. A mix of bank debt, vendor financing, and private investment can be designed to suit cash generation and risk appetite. Earn outs and warranties can protect both seller and buyer. With the right preparation, including robust management information and tidy legal housekeeping, a management buyout can deliver a clean exit for the owner and a confident new chapter for the team.

What is Support for Mortgage Interest?

SMI loans can help pay mortgage interest for those on benefits, but repayment is due when the home is sold.

Support for Mortgage Interest (SMI) is a government-backed loan provided by the Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) designed to assist homeowners receiving certain benefits in covering the interest on their mortgage or home loans. The loan is intended solely to help with interest payments on a qualifying mortgage or home loan, and repayment is typically not required until the property is sold, or ownership is transferred.

Interest on the loan is charged monthly using compound interest which means that the total amount owed will increase over time. Despite this, the SMI loan may still be a more affordable alternative compared to borrowing from banks or credit unions.

Before applying, individuals are advised to assess their financial situation. SMI may not cover the full mortgage payment and so applicants may still need to pay the remaining balance. Those who have missed payments, are managing other debts, or share ownership with someone not included in their benefit claim should seek professional advice prior to applying.

Eligible applicants may borrow against up to £200,000 of their mortgage if they receive working-age benefits, or £100,000 if they are on Pension Credit, this can increase to £200,000 in certain transitional cases. For joint mortgages, entitlement may be limited. There is no credit check for the SMI loan, so applying will not affect benefits or credit scores.

To apply, individuals must complete an SMI application form. However, it is recommended that they explore all available options first, including discussions with their mortgage lender and support services such as Citizens Advice.

Rules to protect effects of debanking

Banks must now give 90 days’ notice before closing accounts, giving customers more time to respond.

Since April 2026, new government rules strengthen protections for individuals and small businesses at risk of unfair bank account closures. Under the legislation, banks and payment service providers are required to give at least 90 days’ written notice before closing an account or terminating a payment service, commonly known as debanking. A significant increase from the previous 2-month limit.

Banks are also required to provide a clear explanation for the closure, allowing customers to challenge the decision including through the Financial Ombudsman Service. These changes are designed to protect customers, particularly small businesses, who have often found their accounts shut down without notice or reason, leaving them unable to operate or seek alternatives.

The new rules form part of the government’s wider Plan for Change, aimed at delivering economic security and supporting growth. The rules came into force for relevant new contracts agreed from 28 April 2026 onwards and also apply to the termination of basic personal bank accounts.

There are exceptions in cases where closure is necessary to comply with financial crime laws. Existing protections which prohibit a bank from discriminating against a UK consumer based on political opinions or beliefs remain in place.

Trusts and Income Tax

Trustees must manage assets, follow tax rules, and register with HMRC where required.

A trust is a legal arrangement in which a trustee, either an individual or a company, is entrusted with managing assets such as land, money, or shares on behalf of others. These assets, placed into the trust by a settlor, are managed for the benefit of one or more beneficiaries.

Trustees are responsible for deciding how the trust's assets are to be managed, distributed, or retained for future use. They are also accountable for reporting and paying any tax due on behalf of the trust. If the trust pays or owes tax, it must be registered with HMRC.

Income received by a trust is subject to varying rates of Income Tax, depending on the type of trust.

Discretionary (or accumulation) trusts: Trustees pay tax on the trust's income. The first £500 is taxed at the standard rate. Income above this threshold is taxed at:

  • 39.35% for dividend income
  • 45% for all other types of income

Interest in possession trusts: Trustees are similarly responsible for paying tax on income. The rates are:

  • 8.75% for dividend income
  • 20% for all other income

There are additional trust structures, for example, bare trusts and settlor-interested trusts, which are subject to different rules and tax treatments. As a result, it is essential to consider both Income Tax and Capital Gains Tax (CGT) implications from the outset when establishing or managing any type of trust.

VAT – digital record keeping

HMRC requires businesses to maintain accurate VAT records to ensure correct tax payments. While all businesses must retain general records (such as invoices, bank statements, and receipts), a key requirement under the Making Tax Digital for VAT initiative is keeping specific VAT records digitally.

Businesses must maintain digital records of VAT charged and paid, including:

  • The VAT on all goods and services that are sold (supplies made) and purchased (supplies received).
  • The time and value of each supply (excluding VAT).
  • Any adjustments made to VAT returns.
  • Reverse charge transactions.
  • VAT accounting schemes used.
  • Daily gross takings when using a retail scheme.
  • Items where VAT has been reclaimed for Flat Rate Scheme users.
  • Total sales and VAT on those sales for those trading in gold and using the Gold Accounting Scheme.

Digital records must be kept using compatible software or spreadsheets that can connect directly with HMRC systems. Where multiple software tools are used, they must be linked digitally, manual transfer of data or ‘copy and paste’ is not allowed. Digital links can include formulas in spreadsheets, imports/exports of XML or CSV files, or uploading/downloading data.

Businesses must start keeping records from the moment they register for VAT and retain them for at least 6 years (10 years if using certain VAT schemes). Exemptions apply only to specific entities, like government departments or those eligible for an exemption from keeping digital records.