HMRC’s 'Check your State Pension age' tool is available at www.gov.uk/state-pension-age/y.

The online tool allows taxpayers to check the following:

• the earliest age they can start receiving the State Pension;
• their Pension Credit qualifying age; and
• when they will be eligible for free bus travel.

The State Pension age is currently 66 years old for both men and women but will increase again from 6 May 2026 to 67 years old for those born on or after April 1960.

The Pensions Act 2014 requires the Secretary of State for Work and Pensions to regularly review the State Pension age. This helps ensure that the government is able to consider the latest information to inform any future decision on the State Pension age. This review includes life expectancy and population projections, the economic position and the impact on the labour market.

The government is currently required to provide 10 years notice of changes to State Pension age, enabling people to plan effectively for retirement. It is thought that all options for increasing the rise to the State Pension age from 67 to 68 that meet the 10 years notice period will be in scope at the next review.

Civil Partners enjoy the same tax and other advantages as married couples.

To set up a civil partnership in England or Wales, both partners must be eligible, meaning they are over 18, not already married or in a civil partnership and not closely related. The rules may be different in Scotland, Northern Ireland and outside the UK.

You and your partner will need to give notice of your intention to form a civil partnership at your local register office. You must have lived in that registration district for the past 7 days. You and your partner will need to give notice separately if you live in different registration districts. You do not have to do this on the same day.

You'll need to provide various original documents proving your identity, address, and if applicable, evidence of the dissolution of any previous marriage or civil partnership.

The ceremony can take place at a register office or an approved venue. Unlike a wedding, no legal vows are required, but you will sign a civil partnership document in front of witnesses, making it legally binding. After the ceremony, you will receive a civil partnership certificate.

Forming a civil partnership grants rights similar to marriage, particularly regarding inheritance, pensions, and tax responsibilities.

For more detailed information, you can visit the UK government’s official site on civil partnerships: GOV.UK – Civil Partnerships.

The Driver and Vehicle Standards Agency (DVSA) is warning that scammers are sending text messages about fake DVSA parking penalty charges. The text messages warn people that they have a ‘parking penalty charge’, and that if they do not pay on time, that they might:

• be banned from driving
• have to pay more
• be taken to court

The text message reads "Dvsa notice for you: You have a parking penalty charge due on 2024/9/30. If you do not pay your fine on time, Your car may be banned from driving, you might have to pay more, or you could be taken to court. Please enter your license plate in the link after reading the information, Check and pay parking penalty charge. Thank you again for your co-operation. Dvsa."

The initial text message has been followed up with scam reminders:

• DVSA Fixed Penalty Office:
• Today is the last day to pay your ticket due to your long term delinquency, if you do not pay your ticket on time you may be required to pay more in the future, and we reserve the right to prosecute you. Please be patient and open the link below to process your ticket.
• Thank you again for your co-operation.

Another scam reminder says:

• DVSA Fixed Penalty Office last notification:
• You have not paid your ticket within the stipulated time. Today is the last time to notify you to pay. We will ban your car from driving on the road starting tomorrow and transfer your parking ticket to the court. Please wait until you receive the information. Process your ticket as soon as possible in the link.

Another scam message says:

• EWHC notice for you:
• We are preparing to prosecute you for the materials handed over by DVSA. Because you have not paid your parking penalty charge for a long time. Today is the last day for payment.
• If you do not pay within today, we will prosecute you. Please read the information and enter your license plate to check your parking ticket.

DVSA advises that it does not issue or deal with parking fines.

Most gifts made during a person’s lifetime are not subject to tax at the time of transfer. These gifts, known as "potentially exempt transfers" (PETs), can become fully exempt if the donor survives for more than seven years after making the gift.

If the donor passes away within three years of the gift, the inheritance tax is treated as if the gift was made upon death. A tapered relief applies if death occurs between three and seven years after the gift, reducing the tax liability based on the time elapsed.

The effective tax rates on the amount exceeding the Inheritance Tax nil rate band are as follows:

• 0 to 3 years before death: 40%
• 3 to 4 years before death: 32%
• 4 to 5 years before death: 24%
• 5 to 6 years before death: 16%
• 6 to 7 years before death: 8%
• 7 or more years before death: 0%

However, these tapered rates do not reduce the tax on a lifetime chargeable transfer below the amount initially chargeable and offer no benefit for transfers within the nil rate band.

We strongly recommend maintaining a record of any PETs you make, including details of exemptions used and any regular gifts made out of surplus income.

CGT is generally charged at a flat rate of 20% on most chargeable gains for individuals. However, if taxpayers are within the basic rate tax bracket and make a small capital gain, they may be eligible for a reduced CGT rate of 10%. Once their total taxable income and gains exceed the higher-rate threshold, the excess is taxed at the 20% rate.

A higher CGT rate applies to gains from the disposal of residential property (excluding a principal private residence). Basic rate taxpayers are charged 18% (2023-24: 18%), while higher-rate or additional-rate taxpayers are charged 24% (2023-24: 28%). If a gain pushes a taxpayer into the higher-rate bracket, CGT may be payable at both rates.

There is an 18% basic rate and 28% higher or additional rate that applies to gains on carried interest (the share of profits paid to asset managers).

There is an annual CGT exemption for individuals, currently set at £3,000 for 2024-25. Spouses and civil partners have their own separate exemption, with same-sex couples treated the same as married couples for CGT purposes.

Most CGT payments are typically due by 31 January following the end of the tax year in which the gain was made. However, CGT on residential property sales that do not qualify for Private Residence Relief (PRR) must be paid within 60 days of the sale.