Author: Glenn

Tax perks for Furnished Holiday Lets have ended. From April 2025, lettings fall under standard rental rules. Check the transition rules to avoid surprises.

The tax advantages that were previously available to property owners letting their properties as short-term holiday lets, known as Furnished Holiday Lets (FHL), has now ended. The changes took effect on 6 April 2025 for Income Tax and Capital Gains Tax, and on 1 April 2025 for Corporation Tax and Corporation Tax on chargeable gains.

The following is a summary of the key transitional rules that apply as FHL status is phased out and properties are brought under the standard property rental business regime:

• FHLs will no longer qualify for capital allowances but can claim "replacement of domestic items relief." Existing capital allowance pools can still use writing-down allowances, but new any expenditure will follow standard property business rules.
• FHL losses, which could only be offset against future FHL profits, will now be absorbed into the wider UK or overseas property business and offset accordingly.
• Carried-forward FHL losses can still be set against future profits of either the UK or overseas property business as appropriate.
• Eligibility for reliefs like roll-over relief, business asset disposal relief, and gift relief have now ended, however, where criteria for relief includes conditions that apply in a future year these specific rules will not be disturbed where the FHL conditions were satisfied before repeal.
• Business asset disposal relief may still apply if the FHL business ceased before the changes and disposal occurs within the normal three-year period following cessation.
• An anti-forestalling rule, effective from 6 March 2024, blocked the use of unconditional contracts to secure capital gains relief under old FHL rules.

Employers must pay Class 1A NICs on 2024–25 benefits by 19 July (22 July if paying electronically). Avoid penalties by meeting deadlines and using correct references.

Employers are reminded of the upcoming Class 1A National Insurance contributions (NICs) deadline, which applies to most benefits in kind provided to employees during the 2024–25 tax year. These contributions must be paid by 19 July 2025 (or 22 July 2025 if paying electronically) to avoid penalties.

Class 1A NICs are payable by employers on the value of most taxable benefits provided to employees and directors, such as company cars and private medical insurance. They are also due on the portion of termination payments exceeding £30,000, where Class 1 NICs haven’t already been applied.

To ensure payment is correctly allocated, employers must use their Accounts Office reference number as the payment reference and indicate clearly which tax year and month the payment relates to. Note that Class 1A NICs paid in July will always relate to the previous tax year.

There are three key dates to keep in mind for 2024–25 Class 1A NICs:

• 6 July 2025 – Submission deadline for forms P11D and P11D(b) (‘Return of Class 1A National Insurance contributions due’)
• 19 July 2025 – Deadline for postal cheque payments to be received by HMRC
• 22 July 2025 – Deadline for electronic payments to clear into HMRC’s bank account

These contributions are typically due on benefits provided to:

• Company directors and those in controlling positions
• Employees
• Family members or household members of the above

Following a Bank Rate cut to 4.25%, HMRC late payment and repayment interest rates will drop from 19 and 28 May 2025. Check which taxes this affects.

The Bank of England’s Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) met on 8 May and, in a narrow 5–4 vote, decided to reduce the interest rate by 25 basis points, bringing it down to 4.25%. Of the four dissenting members, two supported a larger cut to 4%, while the other two preferred to keep the rate at 4.5%. This marks the fourth interest rate reduction since August 2024.

This means that the late payment interest rate applied to the main taxes and duties on which HMRC charges interest will decrease from 8.5% to 8.25%. This change takes effect on 19 May 2025 for quarterly instalment payments, and on 28 May 2025 for non-quarterly instalment payments.

Additionally, the repayment interest rate HMRC pays on main taxes and duties will also drop by 0.25%, from 3.5% to 3.25%, from 28 May 2025. The repayment rate is calculated as the Bank Rate minus 1%, subject to a minimum of 0.5%.

For small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), adopting accounting software offers a range of practical benefits that help streamline financial management, reduce errors, and improve decision-making. Here are the key advantages:

Time-Saving Automation
Accounting software automates routine tasks such as invoicing, bank reconciliations, VAT calculations, and payroll processing. This reduces manual data entry and allows business owners and finance teams to focus on running and growing the business, rather than spending hours on admin.

Real-Time Financial Insights
Most modern platforms offer real-time dashboards and reporting tools. Business owners can instantly see cash flow positions, outstanding invoices, and profit margins. This helps with day-to-day financial decisions and longer-term planning, such as forecasting and budgeting.

Accuracy and Reduced Errors
Manual bookkeeping can lead to errors in data entry, calculations, or tax reporting. Accounting software includes built-in checks and reconciliation tools to minimise these risks. With fewer mistakes, businesses are less likely to face penalties or compliance issues from HMRC.

Simplified Tax Compliance
Cloud-based software is increasingly aligned with HMRC’s requirements, including Making Tax Digital (MTD). It helps SMEs maintain digital records and submit VAT and income tax returns directly from the system. This not only saves time but ensures timely and accurate compliance.

Better Cash Flow Management
With tools to track incoming payments, flag overdue invoices, and send automatic payment reminders, SMEs can manage credit control more effectively. Improved cash flow visibility makes it easier to plan for outgoings and avoid late payment issues.

Access Anywhere, Anytime
Cloud-based accounting software allows users to log in from multiple devices, enabling remote working and access for accountants or bookkeepers. This flexibility supports businesses that operate across locations or use outsourced finance support.

Scalability
Most accounting packages offer scalable features that grow with the business. SMEs can start with basic invoicing and reporting and add features like inventory management, multi-currency support, or project tracking as needed.

Integration with Other Systems
Accounting platforms often integrate with other business software, such as e-commerce, payroll, point-of-sale, and CRM tools. This creates a joined-up business system and reduces duplication of work.

Professionalism
Using accounting software can improve the presentation of invoices and financial reports, giving a more professional impression to clients, suppliers, and lenders.

In summary, accounting software helps SMEs improve efficiency, accuracy, and control, making it a worthwhile investment for sustainable business growth.

If you are still considering your software options, we can help. Call now…

On 8 May 2025, the UK government announced a landmark trade agreement with the United States, aimed at reducing tariffs and bolstering key British industries. This deal is projected to save thousands of jobs, particularly in the automotive and steel sectors, and marks a significant step in strengthening UK-US trade relations.

Key Achievements of the UK-US Trade Deal:

1. Reduction of Car Export Tariffs:
   The US has agreed to lower tariffs on British car exports from 27.5% to 10% for up to 100,000 vehicles annually. This move is expected to save hundreds of millions of pounds for UK car manufacturers, notably benefiting companies like Jaguar Land Rover.
2. Elimination of Steel and Aluminium Tariffs:
   Tariffs on UK steel and aluminium exports to the US, previously set at 25%, have been removed. This change reopens the US market to British steelmakers, providing a critical boost to an industry that supports approximately 80,000 jobs across the UK.
3. Enhanced Market Access for UK Farmers:
   The agreement includes a reciprocal arrangement allowing UK farmers to export up to 13,000 metric tonnes of beef to the US. Importantly, this deal maintains existing UK food safety standards, ensuring that consumer protections remain intact.
4. Removal of Tariffs on US Ethanol:
   The UK will eliminate tariffs on US ethanol imports, facilitating the entry of 1.4 billion litres into the UK market. This measure is anticipated to lower costs for UK industries that use ethanol, such as manufacturing and transportation.
5. Support for the Whisky Industry:
   The resolution of the Section 232 tariff dispute has led to the lifting of tariffs on American whiskey. This development is expected to benefit UK spirits importers and the hospitality industry, while also encouraging greater investment in the UK spirits sector by US companies.
6. Commitment to Ongoing Trade Negotiations:
   Both nations have expressed a commitment to continue discussions on broader trade issues, including digital services taxes and pharmaceutical tariffs. These ongoing negotiations aim to further enhance bilateral trade relations and address remaining areas of concern.

This trade agreement represents a significant advancement in UK-US economic relations, providing immediate benefits to key industries and laying the groundwork for future cooperation.