Author: Glenn

Employers must pay Class 1A NICs on 2024–25 benefits by 19 July (22 July if paying electronically). Avoid penalties by meeting deadlines and using correct references.

Employers are reminded of the upcoming Class 1A National Insurance contributions (NICs) deadline, which applies to most benefits in kind provided to employees during the 2024–25 tax year. These contributions must be paid by 19 July 2025 (or 22 July 2025 if paying electronically) to avoid penalties.

Class 1A NICs are payable by employers on the value of most taxable benefits provided to employees and directors, such as company cars and private medical insurance. They are also due on the portion of termination payments exceeding £30,000, where Class 1 NICs haven’t already been applied.

To ensure payment is correctly allocated, employers must use their Accounts Office reference number as the payment reference and indicate clearly which tax year and month the payment relates to. Note that Class 1A NICs paid in July will always relate to the previous tax year.

There are three key dates to keep in mind for 2024–25 Class 1A NICs:

• 6 July 2025 – Submission deadline for forms P11D and P11D(b) (‘Return of Class 1A National Insurance contributions due’)
• 19 July 2025 – Deadline for postal cheque payments to be received by HMRC
• 22 July 2025 – Deadline for electronic payments to clear into HMRC’s bank account

These contributions are typically due on benefits provided to:

• Company directors and those in controlling positions
• Employees
• Family members or household members of the above

Considering VAT deregistration? Whether compulsory or voluntary, knowing the rules, deadlines and risks of delay can save your business from costly penalties.

The decision to deregister for VAT may be necessary or beneficial in a range of circumstances. Whether it's a legal requirement or a voluntary decision, it’s important for businesses to understand the rules and deadlines to avoid penalties and ensure proper compliance. The rules differ depending on whether the deregistration is compulsory or voluntary.

You must cancel your VAT registration if your business is no longer eligible. This typically applies when a business:

• Stops making taxable supplies
• Sells the business
• Changes its legal structure (e.g., from sole trader to limited company)
• Disbands a VAT group
• Joins an existing VAT group
• Joins the Agricultural Flat Rate Scheme

In these cases, deregistration must be completed within 30 days of the change. Failure to do so may result in penalties. In some situations, it may be possible to retain the same VAT number, particularly where the business continues in a different form.

A business may also apply for voluntary deregistration if it expects its taxable turnover to remain below the current threshold of £88,000. HMRC may request supporting evidence to confirm that the turnover will stay below this level. It's important to note that voluntary deregistration cannot be backdated—the cancellation will only take effect from the date the request is received or a future date agreed with HMRC.

Even after deregistering, a business can still make late input tax claims on services received while it was VAT registered, as long as the claims fall within the standard VAT time limits.

Filing your 2024-25 Self-Assessment return early means faster refunds, better budgeting, and no deadline stress. Do not delay, start gathering your tax details today.

The 2024–25 tax year officially ended on 5 April 2025, with the new 2025–26 tax year beginning on 6 April 2026. While many taxpayers may be tempted to put off dealing with their self-assessment tax return until later this year, or early next year, there are several compelling reasons why filing early makes sense.

HMRC recently reported that nearly 300,000 people submitted their 2024–25 self-assessment returns during the first week of the new tax year, almost ten months before the 31 January 2026 filing deadline.

Filing early doesn’t mean paying early. However, by preparing and submitting your tax return well in advance, you gain the advantage of knowing exactly what you’ll owe by the 31 January deadline. This can be incredibly helpful for budgeting and avoiding any last-minute financial surprises.

Submitting your return early gives your accountant more time to work through the details without the pressure of a looming deadline. If you are due a tax refund, the sooner your return is filed and processed, the sooner you'll receive your money.

The 31 January 2026 is not just the final date for submission of the 2024-25 self-assessment tax return but also an important date for payment of tax due. This is the final payment deadline for any remaining tax due for the 2024-25 tax year. In addition, the 31 January 2026 is also the usual payment date for any Capital Gains Tax due in relation to the 2024-25 tax year and also the due date for the first payment on account for 2025-26. Note that any CGT due on the sale of a second residential property must be paid within 60 days of the sale, not in the following January.

In summary, filing your tax return early offers a clearer financial picture, helps spread the workload, and ensures you’re not caught out by deadlines. If you are due a refund, there’s no reason to wait as filing early means a quicker refund.

Tax perks for Furnished Holiday Lets have ended. From April 2025, lettings fall under standard rental rules. Check the transition rules to avoid surprises.

The tax advantages that were previously available to property owners letting their properties as short-term holiday lets, known as Furnished Holiday Lets (FHL), has now ended. The changes took effect on 6 April 2025 for Income Tax and Capital Gains Tax, and on 1 April 2025 for Corporation Tax and Corporation Tax on chargeable gains.

The following is a summary of the key transitional rules that apply as FHL status is phased out and properties are brought under the standard property rental business regime:

• FHLs will no longer qualify for capital allowances but can claim "replacement of domestic items relief." Existing capital allowance pools can still use writing-down allowances, but new any expenditure will follow standard property business rules.
• FHL losses, which could only be offset against future FHL profits, will now be absorbed into the wider UK or overseas property business and offset accordingly.
• Carried-forward FHL losses can still be set against future profits of either the UK or overseas property business as appropriate.
• Eligibility for reliefs like roll-over relief, business asset disposal relief, and gift relief have now ended, however, where criteria for relief includes conditions that apply in a future year these specific rules will not be disturbed where the FHL conditions were satisfied before repeal.
• Business asset disposal relief may still apply if the FHL business ceased before the changes and disposal occurs within the normal three-year period following cessation.
• An anti-forestalling rule, effective from 6 March 2024, blocked the use of unconditional contracts to secure capital gains relief under old FHL rules.

For small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), adopting accounting software offers a range of practical benefits that help streamline financial management, reduce errors, and improve decision-making. Here are the key advantages:

Time-Saving Automation
Accounting software automates routine tasks such as invoicing, bank reconciliations, VAT calculations, and payroll processing. This reduces manual data entry and allows business owners and finance teams to focus on running and growing the business, rather than spending hours on admin.

Real-Time Financial Insights
Most modern platforms offer real-time dashboards and reporting tools. Business owners can instantly see cash flow positions, outstanding invoices, and profit margins. This helps with day-to-day financial decisions and longer-term planning, such as forecasting and budgeting.

Accuracy and Reduced Errors
Manual bookkeeping can lead to errors in data entry, calculations, or tax reporting. Accounting software includes built-in checks and reconciliation tools to minimise these risks. With fewer mistakes, businesses are less likely to face penalties or compliance issues from HMRC.

Simplified Tax Compliance
Cloud-based software is increasingly aligned with HMRC’s requirements, including Making Tax Digital (MTD). It helps SMEs maintain digital records and submit VAT and income tax returns directly from the system. This not only saves time but ensures timely and accurate compliance.

Better Cash Flow Management
With tools to track incoming payments, flag overdue invoices, and send automatic payment reminders, SMEs can manage credit control more effectively. Improved cash flow visibility makes it easier to plan for outgoings and avoid late payment issues.

Access Anywhere, Anytime
Cloud-based accounting software allows users to log in from multiple devices, enabling remote working and access for accountants or bookkeepers. This flexibility supports businesses that operate across locations or use outsourced finance support.

Scalability
Most accounting packages offer scalable features that grow with the business. SMEs can start with basic invoicing and reporting and add features like inventory management, multi-currency support, or project tracking as needed.

Integration with Other Systems
Accounting platforms often integrate with other business software, such as e-commerce, payroll, point-of-sale, and CRM tools. This creates a joined-up business system and reduces duplication of work.

Professionalism
Using accounting software can improve the presentation of invoices and financial reports, giving a more professional impression to clients, suppliers, and lenders.

In summary, accounting software helps SMEs improve efficiency, accuracy, and control, making it a worthwhile investment for sustainable business growth.

If you are still considering your software options, we can help. Call now…