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Author: Glenn

Changes to VAT on donations to charities

The government is consulting on new VAT relief for goods donated to charities for free use. Could this fix an unfair gap in current rules? Have your say by 21 July 2025.

A new joint consultation from HM Treasury and HMRC, titled “VAT Treatment of Business Donations of Goods to Charity” has been launched. The consultation seeks to gather views on introducing a VAT relief for goods donated to charities by companies to give away free of charge or to use in the delivery of their services. The consultation is open until 21 July 2025.

Currently, VAT relief applies to goods donated to charity for resale (such as in charity shops), but not to those given away free of charge or used directly in charitable services. The government acknowledges that this creates an inconsistency. While the existing rules were originally designed to prevent VAT fraud, the consultation explores options for better alignment without weakening fraud safeguards.

The consultation is split in to four main sections:

  1. To gather information about respondents and their experiences with donating or receiving goods.
  2. To examine current VAT rules on donated goods used for charitable distribution or service delivery.
  3. To set out the government's aims and proposes the scope of a new VAT relief.
  4. To explore options for administering the relief and seek feedback on proportionate administrative arrangements.

The government encourages responses from all stakeholders, including charities, social enterprises, manufacturers, retailers, logistics providers, and industry bodies.

Electronic invoicing consultation

The government wants your say on e-invoicing. Quicker payments, fewer errors, and better VAT reporting are on the table. A 12-week consultation could shape the future.

HMRC and the Department for Business and Trade (DBT) jointly launched a 12-week consultation earlier this year. The consultation is examining the broader adoption of electronic invoicing (e-invoicing) across UK businesses and public sector bodies. This is the first time UK businesses have been invited to share their views on how e-invoicing could be implemented and scaled nationally.

E-invoicing refers to the digital exchange of invoice data directly between buyers and suppliers. It has the potential to reduce paperwork, improve productivity, and help businesses get their taxes right first time. Benefits include fewer data and invoicing errors, more accurate VAT reporting, faster payments, and improved cash flow.

An example cited by HMRC highlights how an NHS trust processes e-invoices within 24 hours, compared to 10 days for paper invoices, resulting in invoices being paid almost twice as fast, while supplier queries have dropped by 15%.

The consultation seeks input on key issues such as:

  • different models of e-invoicing;
  • whether e-invoicing should be mandated or voluntary, and the appropriate scope of any mandate; and
  • the potential for real-time digital reporting alongside e-invoicing.

The government is encouraging responses from businesses of all sizes, software providers, and other stakeholders to help shape future e-invoicing policy and adoption strategy.

Fresh Ideas for Additional Revenue Streams

For many small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), the core business keeps the lights on, but additional income streams can provide much-needed stability and growth. Whether you're a service provider, a retailer, or run a niche consultancy, diversifying your revenue can cushion seasonal dips, economic shocks, or customer churn. Here are some practical ways to bring in extra income without straying too far from your core business.

Offer Online Courses or Webinars

If you’ve got specialist knowledge, turn it into a digital product. Creating online courses or hosting webinars allows you to monetise what you already know. This works particularly well for consultants, tradespeople, or niche service providers. Platforms like Teachable or Thinkific make setup relatively easy.

Introduce Subscription Services

Subscription models work for more than just magazines. If you sell products, consider offering a monthly bundle or repeat-order service. If you’re in a service industry, a retainer model or premium membership can offer exclusive content, support, or discounts to subscribers.

Rent Out Equipment or Space

Do you have tools, machinery, or office space that sits idle some of the time? Renting these out, even on an occasional basis, can generate passive income. This is especially useful for creative or construction businesses that own specialist gear.

Sell Branded Merchandise

If you’ve built a recognisable brand, merchandise could be a low-effort income stream. Think branded mugs, notebooks, tote bags, or even digital downloads like planners or templates. Print-on-demand services mean you don’t need to hold stock.

Affiliate Marketing or Product Referrals

If you already have a mailing list or online presence, recommending relevant products or services could bring in commission. Just ensure the partnerships are relevant and credible to maintain trust with your audience.

Create a Paid Newsletter or Exclusive Content Channel

If your business produces insights or useful information, consider launching a paid newsletter or members-only blog. Tools like Substack or Patreon allow you to test this with minimal upfront cost.

Offer Freelance or Consulting Services

If your business has a quiet season, consider offering your skills on a freelance basis. This works well for design, IT, marketing, or finance professionals looking to supplement core revenue.


Need help tailoring any of these ideas for your business? Call now so we can discuss your options.

How to Increase Gross Profit Returns

Gross profit is one of the clearest indicators of how well your business is performing. It’s the money left after deducting the direct costs of producing goods or services from your turnover. If your gross profit margins are tight, your business will struggle to cover overheads, let alone make a net profit. So, here are a few practical tips to help boost your gross profit returns.

Review Your Pricing Strategy

One of the quickest ways to increase gross profit is to charge more. That sounds simple, but many small business owners hesitate to raise prices out of fear of losing customers. If you’ve not reviewed your prices in the last year, you’re probably overdue. Inflation, supplier costs and market demand all change – and your pricing should reflect that. Even a modest price increase can make a noticeable difference to your bottom line.

Cut Direct Costs Without Cutting Corners

Take a close look at your cost of sales. Can you negotiate better terms with suppliers? Are there alternative materials or services that are more cost-effective without affecting quality? Regularly benchmark your supplier costs and don’t be afraid to shop around. That said, cutting quality to save money usually backfires. The goal is value, not just cheapness.

Upsell and Cross-Sell

Increasing the average transaction value is a smart way to lift gross profit. Train your team (and yourself) to spot opportunities to upsell or cross-sell. For example, if you sell coffee, can you offer a pastry at a discounted rate? If you're in professional services, can you bundle related services together? It’s often easier to sell more to an existing customer than to find a new one.

Streamline Production or Service Delivery

Time is money, especially if you sell services. Look at how you or your team deliver work. Are there steps that can be automated or removed? Can you reduce waste, rework, or idle time? The more efficiently you operate, the more profit you keep.

Monitor Your Margins

Finally, don’t rely on gut feel – use your accounts. Regularly track your gross profit margin by product, service, or client type. This helps you spot what's making money and what's not. Focus your energy where the returns are highest.

Definition of R&D for tax purposes

When claiming tax relief or capital allowances on R&D, it’s crucial to ensure activities meet strict statutory definitions. Understanding Section 437 ITA and DTI guidelines is key to securing legitimate tax benefits and avoiding costly mistakes.

An activity is generally considered as R&D if it meets two key criteria:

  1. It is recognised as R&D under standard accounting practice; and
  2. It satisfies the specific conditions set out in the Department of Trade and Industry (DTI) guidelines.

In addition, the definition of R&D for Capital Allowances purposes includes oil and gas exploration and appraisal activities. These are defined as operations conducted with the objective of:

  • Searching for petroleum within a defined area; or
  • ascertaining the characteristics, extent, or reserves of a petroleum-bearing area in order to assess the commercial viability of extraction.

The legislation also allows for the definition of R&D to be further clarified or restricted by secondary regulations made under ITA/S1006. These regulations may either designate certain activities as qualifying R&D or exclude specific activities from being treated as such.

For the purposes of Research and Development Allowances (RDA), any activity defined as R&D under ITA/S1006 regulations must be treated accordingly. Conversely, if an activity is specifically excluded by regulation, it must not be considered R&D for RDA claims.