Author: Glenn

One of the most commonly used and valuable exemptions from Capital Gains Tax (CGT) is for the sale of a family home. Generally, there is no CGT on a property that has been used as your main family residence. However, an investment property that has never been used as your main home will not qualify. This relief is known as Private Residence Relief (PRR).

The rules change if you live abroad. Since April 2015, non-UK residents are subject to CGT on the sale of UK residential property. Only the portion of the gain made after 5 April 2015 is liable for tax. In certain situations, PRR may still apply if the property was the owner’s only or main residence.

If a UK non-resident sells UK residential property, they must submit a non-resident CGT (NRCGT) return and pay any CGT within 60 days of the sale. This return is required even if no CGT is due, or if there is a loss on the sale, and regardless of whether the taxpayer will report the sale on their self-assessment tax return.

There are penalties for not filing the NRCGT return on time or for failing to pay any tax owed by the deadline.

If you have lost or forgotten your National Insurance number, there are several ways to retrieve it.

You can find your National Insurance number:

• On a document you already possess, such as a P60, payslip, or letters regarding benefits.
• In your personal tax account.
• In the HMRC app.
• In your Apple or Google Wallet (if you have previously saved it there).

You can also download a letter showing your National Insurance number through your personal tax account or the HMRC app.

If you are still unable to find your National Insurance number, you can request it online, submit a written request to HMRC using form CA5403 or contact HMRC by phone. Teenagers will usually receive a letter with their National Insurance number just before turning 16.

If you have never been issued a National Insurance number, you can apply for one, provided you meet the eligibility criteria.

A new rule aimed at preventing individuals from using companies to avoid taxes through the Transfer of Assets Abroad (ToAA) provisions applies to income arising to persons abroad on and after 6 April 2024.

This change affects UK residents who own or have a financial interest in UK resident close companies or non-resident companies that would be close if they were resident in the UK. Affected individuals will have used companies to transfer assets to a separate non-resident person, or to a non-domiciled individual.

The new rule introduces a provision that deems individuals who are participators in a close company, or a non-resident company that would be close if they were UK resident, as transferors to address situations where such companies make transfers. This change ensures that a transfer made via a company, in which the individual is an owner or has a financial interest, will be considered a ‘relevant transfer’ by that individual for the purposes of the ToAA legislation.

This change should not affect genuine commercial transactions or transfers that are not aimed at avoiding tax, as outlined in sections 736 to 742 of the Income Tax Act 2007.

The VAT Flat Rate Scheme allows businesses to pay VAT as a fixed percentage of their total turnover, which includes VAT. The applicable percentage varies based on the business type. This scheme is designed to simplify VAT accounting, thereby reducing the administrative burden associated with VAT compliance.

The scheme is open to businesses that expect their annual taxable turnover in the next 12 months to be no more than £150,000 (excluding VAT). This annual taxable turnover includes all sales—standard, reduced, zero rate, and other supplies—but excludes the actual VAT charged, VAT-exempt sales, and sales of capital assets.

Since April 2017, a 'limited cost trader' test has been in place. Businesses that meet the conditions as limited cost traders must use a fixed rate of 16.5% under this scheme. For these types of businesses, it is usually beneficial to opt out of the VAT Flat Rate Scheme and use traditional VAT accounting.

Once enrolled, businesses can remain in the scheme as long as their total income does not exceed £230,000 in any 12-month period, with special provisions for temporary increases in turnover. Additionally, there is a 1% discount available for businesses in their first year of VAT registration.

1 January 2025 – Due date for Corporation Tax due for the year ended 31 March 2024

19 January 2025 – PAYE and NIC deductions due for month ended 5 January 2025. (If you pay your tax electronically the due date is 22 January 2025).

19 January 2025 – Filing deadline for the CIS300 monthly return for the month ended 5 January 2025.

19 January 2025 – CIS tax deducted for the month ended 5 January 2025 is payable by today.

31 January 2025 – Last day to file 2023-24 self-assessment tax returns online.

31 January 2025 – Balance of self-assessment tax owing for 2023-24 due to be settled on or before today unless you have elected to extend this deadline by formal agreement with HMRC. Also due is any first payment on account for 2024-25.

1 February 2025 – Due date for Corporation Tax payable for the year ended 30 April 2024.

19 February 2025 – PAYE and NIC deductions due for month ended 5 February 2025. (If you pay your tax electronically the due date is 22 February 2025)

19 February 2025 – Filing deadline for the CIS300 monthly return for the month ended 5 February 2025.

19 February 2025 – CIS tax deducted for the month ended 5 February 2025 is payable by today.