Author: Glenn

Insurance companies have united to step up efforts to crack down on fraudsters seeking to manipulate the UK insurance market with bogus claims and duping innocent people into buying fake insurance policies.

In 2023 alone, 84,400 fraudulent claims worth £1.1 billion were detected by the Association of British Insurers (ABI), a 16% increase in the number of detected claims compared to the previous year. 

Crash for cash scams are becoming a significant issue. This sees fraudsters recklessly orchestrate accidents to put forward an insurance claim, putting innocent lives at risk. Fraudsters may also make claims for accidents that never happened.

The Insurance Fraud Bureau is currently investigating over 6,000 suspected fraudulent motor insurance claims, which could be linked to crash for cash scams. In total, this is estimated to be worth over £70 million in potential fraud.

The new voluntary charter is designed to identify loopholes in the insurance market, enhance collaboration and criminal justice outcomes, better understand the scale of the problem and improve victim support.

Pledges include:

• the National Crime Agency’s National Assessment Centre conducting a review into the role of professional enablers in the insurance sector – where someone provides false evidence to support a bogus insurance claim;
• identifying policies being exploited by ‘illegal insurance intermediaries’ – someone pretending to be a broker or selling completely fake insurance to customers;
• strengthening data security measures to stop insurance fraudsters using customer details to target people; and
• reviewing the tactics and websites being used by fraudsters to promote bogus insurance offers – this includes looking at the vulnerable victims’ notifications process, which has proven successful in the banking sector, to better identify and support victims of insurance fraud.

It is rumoured that the Chancellor will delay any increase in the Income Tax higher rate tax threshold beyond the present April 2028 freeze.

The UK Income Tax higher-rate threshold was last increased in April 2021, when it was set at £50,270. This amount was intended to remain frozen through to April 2028, as announced in the 2021 Budget. Ordinarily, Income Tax thresholds adjust with inflation to maintain their purchasing power, but the freeze has introduced “fiscal drag,” where inflation pulls more people into higher tax brackets without actual increases in their purchasing power.

To counter the effects of inflation since 2021, the higher-rate threshold would need a significant uplift. As of April 2023, Consumer Price Index (CPI) inflation stood at around 23.82% from the 2021 baseline. Adjusting for this increase, the higher-rate threshold would need to rise to approximately £62,240 to match its original value in real terms. Without this adjustment, taxpayers face an increased tax burden, as more of their income falls under the higher 40% rate than it would have if thresholds were inflation-indexed.

This freeze is estimated to bring over one million additional taxpayers into the higher rate by 2028 and increase tax revenue without raising the nominal tax rates. The policy’s cumulative effect is substantial, especially in a high-inflation environment, making a case for future adjustments to reflect inflation if purchasing power parity becomes a policy goal.

A final reminder that the 2023-24 tax return deadline for taxpayers who continue to submit paper self-assessment returns is 31 October 2024. Late submission of a self-assessment return will incur a £100 late filing penalty. The penalty usually applies even if there is no liability or if any tax due is paid in full by 31 January 2025.

We would recommend that anyone still submitting paper tax returns consider the benefits of submitting the returns electronically and benefit from an additional three months (until 31 January 2025) in which to submit a 2023-24 return.

Taxpayers with certain underpayments in the 2023-24 tax year can elect to have this amount collected via their tax code (in 2025-26), provided they are in employment or in receipt of a UK-based pension. The coding applies to certain debts and the amount of debt that can be coded out ranges from £3,000 to £17,000 based on a graduated scale. The maximum coding out allowance only applies to taxpayers with earnings exceeding £90,000.

Daily penalties of £10 per day will also take effect if the tax return is still outstanding three months after the filing date up to a maximum of £900. If the return still remains outstanding further higher penalties will be charged from six months and twelve months after the formal payment deadline.

If you have submitted a self-assessment return and later realise you need to make changes, there are specific rules to follow. This situation might arise if, for instance, you entered a number incorrectly or omitted certain information from your self-assessment return.

If you filed your return online, you could amend your return online as follows:

1. Sign in to your personal tax account using your Government Gateway user ID and password.
2. From ‘Your tax account’, choose ’Self-Assessment account’ (if you do not see this, skip this step).
3. Choose ‘More Self-Assessment details’.
4. Choose ‘At a glance’ from the left-hand menu.
5. Choose ‘Tax Return options’.
6. Choose the tax year for the year you want to amend.
7. Access the tax return, make the corrections, and file it again.

You must wait 3 days (72 hours) after filing before updating your return. If you opted to file your return on paper, you would need to download a new return and fill in the pages that you wish to change and write ‘amendment’ on each page. You must also include your name and Unique Taxpayer Reference on each page and then send the corrected pages to the address where you sent your original return.

If you used commercial software to submit your self-assessment return, then you should contact your software provider in the first instance. If your software provider cannot help, contact HMRC.

The deadline for making changes for the 2022-23 tax year using the methods mentioned above is 31 January 2025. If you miss this deadline, you will need to write to HMRC. For example, if you discover an error in your 2021-22 return after 31 January 2024. Your letter should specify the tax year you are correcting, explain why you believe you have overpaid or underpaid tax, and state the amount involved. You can request a refund up to four years after the end of the relevant tax year.

The VAT treatment of motor expenses is an important concern for any business that incurs VAT on these costs. Below, we highlight key points to consider regarding the recovery of input tax (VAT) when leasing vehicles.

We have covered below some important points to be aware of concerning the recovery of input tax (VAT) when leasing vehicles.

• Leasing company recovering VAT on purchase of cars. A leasing company can usually recover the VAT incurred as long as the cars are leased at a commercial rate.
• Businesses leasing a car and recovering the VAT. If a business leases a ‘qualifying car’ for business purposes they cannot, in most cases, recover 50% of the VAT charged. The 50% block covers the private use of the car. The business can reclaim the remaining 50% of the VAT charged, subject to the normal rules.
• Cars leased primarily for taxi or driving instruction. A business can reclaim all of the VAT charged on the lease if the car is a qualifying car and the business intends to use it primarily for:
  • hire with a driver for carrying passengers; or
  • providing driving instruction.
• 50% block applying to self-drive hire (daily rental) as well as leasing. This restriction applies if the car is hired simply to replace an off the road ordinary company car.